When considering studying medicine in Russia, students often come across two major medical degrees – MBBS vs MD. Understanding the differences between these programs is crucial before making a decision. Russia offers globally recognized medical programs, but it is essential to choose the right path based on career aspirations, medical licensing requirements, and future opportunities.

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is an undergraduate medical degree widely recognized in many countries, including India, the UK, and most of Asia. Students pursuing studying medicine in Russia through MBBS undergo a six-year program, including theoretical knowledge and clinical practice.

  • Duration: 6 years (including internship)
  • Medium of Instruction: English/Russian
  • Eligibility: 10+2 with Biology, Chemistry, and Physics
  • Recognition: Approved by WHO, NMC (National Medical Commission), and other international bodies

What is MD?

MD (Doctor of Medicine) in Russia is equivalent to MBBS in countries like India. While MD is often considered a postgraduate degree in the US, in Russia, it refers to the general medicine program for undergraduates. International students studying medicine in Russia receive an MD degree upon graduation.

Key Features of MD in Russia:

  • Duration: 6 years (same as MBBS)
  • Recognition: Recognized as equivalent to MBBS in many countries
  • Internship: Integrated into the curriculum
  • Future Opportunities: Can practice medicine globally after licensing exams

MBBS vs MD in Russia: Key Differences

FeatureMBBS in RussiaMD in Russia
Duration6 years6 years
RecognitionEquivalent to MBBS in IndiaEquivalent to MBBS in India
CurriculumTheoretical and practicalTheoretical and practical
Medium of InstructionEnglish/RussianEnglish/Russian
InternshipIncludedIncluded
Post-Graduation OptionsPG in medicine (MD/MS)PG in medicine (MD/MS)

Which One Should You Choose?

Since studying medicine in Russia provides an MD degree instead of MBBS, students must check with their home country’s medical council to ensure eligibility for licensing exams. For example, Indian students need to clear the FMGE/NExT exam to practice in India after completing their MD in Russia.

  1. Affordable Tuition Fees – Russia offers cost-effective medical education compared to Western countries.
  2. Globally Recognized Degrees – Medical degrees from Russia are approved by WHO and other medical authorities worldwide.
  3. English-Medium Instruction – Many universities offer English-taught programs for international students.
  4. High-Quality Education – Russian medical universities provide advanced infrastructure and clinical exposure.
  5. Safe and Student-Friendly Environment – International students experience a multicultural and secure learning atmosphere.

Licensing and Career Opportunities

After studying medicine in Russia, graduates must pass licensing exams such as:

  1. USMLE – If planning to practice in the US.
  2. PLAB – Required for practicing in the UK.
  3. FMGE/NExT – Mandatory for Indian students to practice in India.
  4. MCCQE – For medical practice in Canada.

Students should choose universities that offer FMGE coaching or support for other medical licensing exams.

Conclusion

While both MBBS and MD in Russia are equivalent, students should verify recognition in their home country before enrolling. Studying medicine in Russia is an excellent choice due to affordable tuition, global recognition, and high-quality education. With the right university and licensing pathway, students can build a successful medical career anywhere in the world.